Prescription Acne Medication For Adults

Prescription Acne Medication For Adults

There are drugs available only by prescription to people who suffer from acne. Topical medications are applied directly to the skin of a person and may be helpful in cases of mild to severe acne found. Systemic drugs work internally and often useful for moderate acne problems. These medications can offer significant help in the treatment of acne and works by attacking the factors that cause acne. For the best long-term solution to the problem of acne, your doctor may combine different therapies. Here are some prescription acne medication for adults is most suitable:
Corticosteroid injection Interlesional
Often, inflamed acne cysts will be eventually rupture causing scarring. In order to treat these severely inflamed cysts, a dermatologist will inject each cyst using diluted corticosteroids, which can reduce the chances of scarring. Medication can reduce the amount of inflammation and allow the cyst to heal. This injection works by causing cysts melt within 3-5 days.
Isotretinoin
This drug is a powerful oral retinoid and is reserved for use with the most severe cystic acne along with the acne that have proved resistant to other types of drugs. You will find more information about the Accutane Treat Severe Acne.
Antibiotics (Oral)
Many patients who have persistent, severe acne found that oral antibiotics offer an excellent choice for therapy. Such as topical antibiotics, oral medications work to help reduce the bacterial population P. acnes and in turn reduce inflammation. Treatment with oral antibiotics requires a higher initial dose is gradually reduced as the issue is resolved. In many cases, antibiotics are used for less than six months.
With the passage of time, become less effective antibiotics in bacteria P. acnes as they grow in opposition to it. When bacteria become resistant to antibiotics can no longer control it. At that time, the treatment should be changed to alternative medicine or antibiotics prescribed by a dermatologist. Broad-spectrum oral antibiotics have proven effective for acne treatment are used, including:
- Erythromycin
It is a broad spectrum antibiotic effective against bacteria, including those responsible for acne. Gastrointestinal irritation is the most common side effect.
- Tetracyclines and their derivatives
Antibiotics are effective in reducing papules and pustules or inflammatory lesions caused by acne. Drugs that are not appropriate for children younger than 8 because of the possibility of influencing the growth and tooth staining. In addition, they should be avoided by pregnant or lactating women. Tetracycline, when used during pregnancy or breastfeeding can affect the child's development of bones and teeth, resulting in bone defects.
The regime is typical for cases of moderate to severe acne often start with 500-1000 mg daily dose then decreases increasing patient experience. Low-dose therapy may be continued long-term tetracycline for acne emphasis months. In very severe cases of acne, a dermatologist may prescribe a higher dose of antibiotics.
There are two synthetic derivative of tetracycline (redoxycycline and minocycline) are frequently used for the treatment of acne. Doxycycline is often most effective with cases of inflammatory acne. Doxycycline can cause some patients to extra sensitive to the sun. Minocycline has long been used in the treatment of acne. It is often effective if the acne does not respond to other antibiotics taken orally. In addition, Minocycline appears to cause fewer cases of resistance to antibiotics.
Oral Contraceptives
These drugs are often effective at clearing acne in women with overactive sebaceous glands and offer solutions for long-term therapy for the treatment of acne. These oral contraceptives are not suitable for women who use tobacco, have a blood clotting disorder, at the age of 35 or those with a history of migraine, unless so advised by an obstetrician.
Topical Antimicrobials
Topical medications may also help to prevent the population of P. acnes and are useful in the treatment of patients with mild or moderate cases of inflammatory acne. Topical medications may be used in combination with other drugs to prevent acne than P. acnes or can be used alone. Your dermatologist is the best resource in determining whether a topical medication that is appropriate for the patient and, if so, the right to prescribe drugs. Topical antimicrobials are prescribed for use with acne in the United States include:
- Azelaic acid
This antimicrobial occurs naturally in the skin and provide treatment for mild to moderate cases of both non-inflammatory and inflammatory acne. The theory behind this drug is able to reduce the number of P. acnes on the skin, reducing the abnormal shedding of skin cells and reduces inflammation of acne. Drugs can also prevent skin dark spots that some patients developed acne. The drug is well tolerated by many people and can be used safely for many years. Side effects can include lightening of the skin and dry skin in the area of ​​application.
- Benzoyl Peroxide
This antimicrobial works to kill the bacteria P. acnes. No offer, but other anti-inflammatory drugs. Benzoyl peroxide is available in several strengths, and sold as, washing creams, cleansing lotions, and gels. There are many over the counter preparations that included drug and it is shown to improve the effectiveness of other drugs, including erythromycin and clindamycin. When used with antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide may help reduce the risk of developing antibiotic resistance. This medication can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions and will probably bleach hair or fabrics.
- Clindamycin
These topical medications are semi-synthetic antibiotic with a long history of success in the treatment of acne. It reduces P. acnes and helps to reduce inflammation. Topical is well tolerated and generally safe. Possible side effects include skin irritation and dryness. Use in accordance with the instructions to reduce the likelihood of bacterial resistance.
- Erythromycin
It is a broad spectrum antibiotic effective against bacteria, including P. acnes. When used topically drug offers potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial very helpful with acne. When combined with benzoyl peroxide, both drugs provide effective help to use the effect of both drugs. Erythromycin topical often cause skin dryness and irritation may result. Bacterial resistance can occur unless used as directed.
- Sodium sulfacetamide
This topical antibiotics may help to inhibit P. acnes while also opening clogged pores and are useful in the treatment of acne. Many acne products containing sulfur drugs are also included. Many patients prefer to avoid the smell of sulfur and its grittiness. More new products containing sulfur help to avoid this problem.
Topical retinoids
Topical retinoids, derivatives of vitamin A and foundation acne treatment is prescribed for acne ranging from mild to moderate. Retinoids help to unclog pores and stop blackheads and whiteheads from forming. Topical retinoids are often irritating to the skin and increased sensitivity to the sun so that the user will want to apply sun protection and follow the doctor's instructions to ensure maximum assistance. These drugs are also effective in reducing fine lines and wrinkles that develop with aging. Topical retinoids are currently used in the United States include:
- Drug Adapalene
These synthetic retinoids can be applied as a cream or gel to unclog pores and provide anti-inflammatory properties. Usually produce improvement in 8-12 weeks. Drugs can cause mild skin dryness or irritation.
- Tazarotene
It is also available in the synthetic retinoid cream or gel form and works to cleanse the pores, giving an effective acne treatment. Women who are pregnant should avoid the use of these drugs and sexually active women should have an effective contraceptive, as it is known to produce birth defects in laboratory animals. A possible side effect is skin irritation.
- Tretinoin
Tretinoin is a retinoid first developed to be used topically and is a natural retinoid. Gradually work to unclog pores and keep them in a state of unclogged. Many patients in the past found the drug to be too harsh for the skin, but new forms less annoying. Side effects include dryness, scaling, redness, burning and itching. If you experience these side effects, talk with your doctor as an adjustment to the amount of the drug and when it is applied can help to manage the side effects.